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Agency Help Improves Dating Skills Of Disabled Young People
More
and more agencies working with disabled people are realising the
importance of romantic relationships in the lives of youngsters
with impairments and are devising programmes especially for teenagers
and young adults aimed at improving their social skills.
The
Problem
As
the disabled youngster steps into the teenage age years and later
into adulthood, many start experiencing sexual feelings and showing
an interest in the opposite sex. And like others of their age, they
often do not know how to handle these feelings or express them in
an appropriate manner. The dilemma is acute for those living with
a disability due to the added dimension given by the impairment
itself.
The
impairment quite often affects social skills. Thus a person may
talk very loudly because he cannot hear very well or another may
have a habit of standing very close to the person he is interacting
with. These inappropriate social skills usually makes it very difficult
for the young person to make friends, let alone date.
The
situation is also difficult for the parents of the disabled young
person. Many parents tend to be very protective about their children
and worried about how they will handle a possible rejection when
they approach some one they are interested in. Their anxiety makes
them hover around their children who in turn become more dependant
than they need to be.
The
Solution
The
programs developed by the agencies for challenged people are designed
and implemented by trained professionals like social workers, counsellors,
educators or psychologists. The content and methodology varies from
agency to agency, depending on the group they are working with.
Usually youngsters with similar disabilities are brought together.
There are separate groups for the visually impaired, the autistic,
those with learning disabilities and so forth. In all the groups,
disabled youngsters are encouraged to mix freely with their peers
without feeling self conscious by participating in a common activity.
Techniques used include behaviour modification, instruction and
discussion, modelling and role playing.
Most
programs are activity-based. There could be cooking or grooming
sessions, dance parties, games, discussion groups
the list
is endless! Through the activity the young person learns to practice
his social skills under the guidance of the facilitator.
Programs
may also teach the participants about grooming and body language
as well as appropriate social behaviour. Some teach conversation
skills and interaction in different situations and some offer sex
education. Participants are encouraged to talk about the qualities
they look for in a potential partner and explore their feelings
and fears about dating. They learn to say no and to get out of difficult
situations.
The
agency also helps the parents to handle relationship and dating
issues of the disabled young people. Parents are helped to overcome
their anxiety and encouraged to step back so that their children
can form independent relationships.
The
popularity of the programs stands testimony to the fact that they
are achieving what they set out to do. The agency has eased dating
fears and is helping disabled young people to form better relationships
with an increased sense of well being and pride.
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